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(F 243) I own a house and I am still paying bank installments … My question is that the market value of the house is much higher than what I owe the bank (positive equity), and I want to obtain a line of credit using the house as collateral for business purposes. My current income, with rising prices, does not cover the cost of living. What is the religious ruling on this? Is this considered ribā (usury)?

The issue is subsidiary to the matter of dealing with interest (usurious increase), meaning ribā, in non-Muslim countries (as opposed to Muslim countries). We have discussed this several times before, and there are two main opinions on this matter:

  1. The Majority Opinion: This view does not differentiate between Islamic and non-Islamic lands in terms of legal rulings. According to this opinion, a contract that is invalid in Islamic lands is also invalid in non-Islamic lands. They base their reasoning on the generality of the Quranic verses on ribā and the universal conditions of validity and invalidity.
  2. The Ḥanafī School and Some Ḥanbalīs: This view differentiates between contracts made in Islamic and non-Islamic lands. They validate contracts with invalid conditions in non-Islamic lands, including those involving interest. They have provided their evidence which I mentioned in the discussion on “Ribā in Non-Islamic Lands,” in a form of a research paper titled “A Summary of the Ḥanafī Opinion on Invalid Contracts in Non-Islamic Lands,” which is available on the website.

We prefer the opinion of the Ḥanafī school and some Ḥanbalīs.

Accordingly, there is no harm in following this opinion and obtaining a line of credit or taking an additional loan using the house as collateral to meet your needs.

Fatwa issued by Dr. Khālid Naṣr